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Progress Report on the Education Reform
(2)
Section 3 : Support for Schools
Target
In the course of implementing the Education Reform, schools and
teachers will inevitably face many challenges and problems. Different
sectors of the community are very willing to provide support to
schools and teachers to enhance the quality of education. Apart
from providing direct support to schools, the Government is also
promoting the co-operation between schools and other sectors so
as to enrich the learning experiences of students.
Last Year's Progress
(1) On-site Support to Schools in Curriculum
Development
Please refer to Section 1 for details.
(2) Capacity Enhancement Grant
- To relieve the workload of teachers, the Government has, starting
from the 2000/01 school year, provided schools with the Capacity
Enhancement Grant. The amount is adjusted according to the movement
of the Composite Consumer Price Index. Schools can make use of
the grant to employ additional staff or hire outside services
so as to relieve teachers' workload, thus enabling them to concentrate
more on the Education Reform. In the 2000/01 school year, each
primary school was provided $450,000 or $550,000 and each secondary
school $250,000 or $300,000. (The higher rates were applicable
to schools with 19 or more classes and the lower rates to schools
with less than 19 classes.) From the 2001/02 school year onwards,
the grant to secondary schools has been increased by 50%.
- In the 2001/02 school year, schools used the grant to employ
a total of 2 743 full-time and 2 562 part-time staff, and to hire
outside services. The feedback from many schools and teachers
was very positive. They generally considered that the grant had
helped to relieve the workload of teachers and had enhanced the
effectiveness of teaching and learning.
- We obtained, on 3 June 2003, the approval of the Finance Committee
of the Legislative Council to refining the existing two-tier rate
structure with effect from the 2003/04 school year by introducing
more funding levels to the grant for more effective use of public
money.
(3) Quality Education Fund (QEF)
- The QEF has completed six rounds of grant allocation. A total
of 4 889 projects have been approved with funds amounting to $2.94
billion. Over 1 350 schools have benefited from the projects.
Please refer to Tables (3.1) and (3.2) for details.
- Following the recommendation of a consultant on an evaluation
model for QEF projects, a series of seminars cum training on performance
indicators and evaluation methodology for school heads and project
leaders to implement QEF projects were conducted in November and
December 2002.
Table 3.1 Six Rounds of Grant Allocation by the QEF
| Round |
Grant Allocation ($million)
|
|
1
|
370
|
|
2
|
214
|
|
3
|
1007
|
|
4
|
969
|
|
5
|
86
|
|
6
|
90
|
Information Source: Education and Manpower Bureau
Table 3.2 Nature of the Projects Approved by the QEF in the Past
Six Rounds
| Project Nature |
Number of Projects
|
| All-round Education |
1 725
|
| Information Technology |
1 151
|
| Effective Learning |
655
|
| School-based Management |
631
|
| Air-conditioning |
377
|
| Teaching and Learning |
294
|
| Education Research |
56
|
Source: Education and Manpower Bureau
(4) Parent Education and Home-School Co-operation
- For parent education, the emphasis will be placed on producing
parent education reference materials and training of parent education
programme organizers.
- Training courses are provided for parents to be counselors for
their peers, and teachers for the role of parent education workers.
- The Parent Education Programme Grant is set up to offer assistance
to schools in implementing parent education activities and to
provide further support to parents with special needs and those
not easy to get in touch with.
- It is anticipated that Parent-Teacher Associations (PTA) will
play a significant role in school management. To cope with this
trend, one of the focuses of the Committee on Home-School Co-operation
will be further promoting the setting up of PTAs with a view that
PTAs are established in all public sector schools.
(5) Support by Other Sectors
- Many different sectors in the community, with abundant resources
and talents, are well placed to provide support for schools to
enrich the learning experiences of students. The EMB has actively
encouraged different government departments and other sectors
of the community to build up partnerships with schools so as to
provide students with diversified and enlightening learning experiences.
Details of the support activities are as follows:
| Organisation |
Support Activities
|
| Social Welfare Department (SWD) |
- Organise regional youth services meetings and other related
liaison activities. Implement "Understanding the Adolescent
Project" in secondary schools.
|
| Social Services Agencies |
- Provide school social workers, out-reaching social workers
and integrated youth services.
- Provide support to schools such as adaptation courses
for New Arrival Children, tutorial and guidance services
for students with learning differences and guidance services
for students with behavioural problems.
- Promote public concern for education development activities.
- The Student Guidance Section of the EMB commissioned the
Breakthrough Limited, The Boys' and Girls' Association of
Hong Kong and the Chinese University of Hong Kong to pilot
the "Understanding the Adolescent Project" in
primary schools from the 2000/01 to 2003/04 school years.
|
| Disciplinary Forces |
- The Student Discipline Section of the EMB, in collaboration
with the Hong Kong Police Force, the Civil Aid Service,
Fire Services Department, the Customs and Excise Department
and the Correctional Services Department, jointly organised
the Smart Teen Challenge Project. Through a series of discipline
and physical activities, the Project aims to develop students'
self-discipline, confidence and resilience.
|
Tasks Ahead for the Coming Year
(1) Quality Education Fund
- Entering into its sixth year, the QEF will shift its work focus
to promoting experiences and outcomes of successful projects.
Among the four thousand plus projects approved by the QEF in the
past five years, many of them have been completed and borne fruits.
The QEF has developed strategy to promote systematically the products
of projects on different themes to the education sector for experience
sharing and reference. It has also commissioned the Chinese University
of Hong Kong to conduct highlight studies on successful experiences
of winners of the "Outstanding Schools Awards". Their
experiences will be promoted to the education sector later this
year.
- To maintain the continual operation of the QEF, the QEF Steering
Committee will continue to set limits to grant allocation for
each call for applications and individual project. This will intensify
the competition among projects during the assessment process,
and only high quality and worthwhile projects will be approved.
(2) On-site Support to Schools in Curriculum
Development
Section 4 : Professional Development
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